Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Spine|
He, Xiwang, Yiming Qiu, Xiaonan Lai, Zhonghai Li, Liming Shu, Wei Sun, and Xueguan Song. ‘Towards a Shape-Performance Integrated Digital Twin for Lumbar Spine Analysis’. Digital Twin 1 (5 November 2021): 8.
Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Cancer|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Spine|
Ahmadian, Hossein, Prasath Mageswaran, Benjamin A. Walter, Dukagjin M. Blakaj, Eric C. Bourekas, Ehud Mendel, William S. Marras, and Soheil Soghrati. ‘A Digital Twin for Simulating the Vertebroplasty Procedure and Its Impact on Mechanical Stability of Vertebra in Cancer Patients’. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering 38, no. 6 (June 2022).