Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Data-driven approaches|
Ethics|
Mechanistic approaches|
Opinion/commentary|
Policy|

Braun, Matthias, and Jenny Krutzinna. ‘Digital Twins and the Ethics of Health Decision-Making Concerning Children’. Patterns 3, no. 4 (April 2022): 100469.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Data-driven approaches|
Ethics|
Mechanistic approaches|

Braun, Matthias. ‘Represent Me: Please! Towards an Ethics of Digital Twins in Medicine’. Journal of Medical Ethics 47, no. 6 (June 2021): 394–400

Mechanistic approaches|
Review articles|

Biancolini, Marco Evangelos, Ubaldo Cella, Corrado Groth, and Stefano Porziani. ‘An Overview of the Latest Advances of the Use of CAE Technologies in the Medical Field’. CASE STUDIES, 2020, 9.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Opinion/commentary|

Benson, M. ‘Digital Twins Will Revolutionise Healthcare’. Engineering & Technology 16, no. 2 (1 March 2021): 50–53.

Bone (orthopaedics)|
Mechanistic approaches|
Trauma|

Aubert, Kévin, Arnaud Germaneau, Michel Rochette, Wenfeng Ye, Mathieu Severyns, Maxime Billot, Philippe Rigoard, and Tanguy Vendeuvre. ‘Development of Digital Twins to Optimize Trauma Surgery and Postoperative Management. A Case Study Focusing on Tibial Plateau Fracture’. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 9 (7 October 2021): 722275.

Both Mechanistic and data-driven approaches|
Cancer|
Data-driven approaches|
Mechanistic approaches|
Spine|

Ahmadian, Hossein, Prasath Mageswaran, Benjamin A. Walter, Dukagjin M. Blakaj, Eric C. Bourekas, Ehud Mendel, William S. Marras, and Soheil Soghrati. ‘A Digital Twin for Simulating the Vertebroplasty Procedure and Its Impact on Mechanical Stability of Vertebra in Cancer Patients’. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering 38, no. 6 (June 2022).